欠发达地区乡村振兴发展模式与途径——以山西吕梁为例

Development Mode and Path of Rural Revitalization in Underdeveloped Areas——Taking Lvliang City,Shanxi Province as an Example

实施乡村振兴战略是欠发达地区推动农业农村现代化的必然选择和重要抓手,乡村振兴的实施有利于欠发达地区改变农业农村发展思路,调动群众探索新产业新业态的积极性与创造性,有利于加快地区一二三产融合发展,增加农民和村集体经济收入。基于长期的基层调研,本研究采用定量研究和定性研究相结合的方法,对山西吕梁市乡村振兴进行科学研究,运用SPSS 24.0聚类分析和综合评分方法,确定吕梁市不同的经济发展类型区,并科学划分出发达、中等、落后3种不同类型区。同时,对3种不同类型区进行了社会经济发展现状分析,根据不同类型区的自然条件、社会经济条件,确定了各类型区乡村振兴的发展模式和发展途径,即汾阳模式、文水模式、岚县模式等,最后提出各区域发展乡村振兴的对策建议。

The implementation of rural revitalization strategy is an inevitable choice and an important starting point for underdeveloped areas to promote agricultural and rural modernization.The implementation of rural revitalization can help underdeveloped areas change their thinking on agricultural and rural development,mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of the masses to explore new industries and new forms of business,accelerate the integrated development of the primary,secondary and tertiary industries in the region,and increase the economic income of farmers and village collectives.Based on the long-term grass roots investigation,this paper carried out a scientific research on rural revitalization by the method of the combination of quantitative research and qualitative research in Lvliang city,by using SPSS 24.0 cluster analysis and comprehensive scoring methods,different types of economic development areas in Lvliang city were determined and scientifically divided into three different types of areas:developed,medium and backward.At the same time,the social and economic development status of three different types of areas was analyzed.According to the natural and socio-economic conditions of different types of areas,the development mode and path of rural revitalization of each type of areas were determined,namely,Fenyang model,Wenshui model,Lan county model,etc.At last,the countermeasures and suggestions for the development of rural revitalization in these regions were put forward.