集成电路卓越工程师需要具备何种能力——基于产业视角的质性研究

What Competencies Integrated Circuit Industry Emphasize to an Outsranding Engineer--A Qualitative Research from an Industrial Perspective

围绕集成电路产业人才需求和资深工程师的个人成长史,对12家集成电路企业深度调研,探讨“集成电路卓越工程师需要具备何种能力”。主题分析识别出“发现和解决问题的能力集群”“执行和管理项目的能力集群”和“自我调节与规划的能力集群”。高校对卓越工程师的培养须强化教学目标中知识与能力的深度整合,凸显人才培养目标的行业特征,注重非技术能力品质的互相支撑,促使学生树立专业使命感和专业责任感。

Focusing on the talents demand of integrated circuit industry and the career experience from senior engineers,we conduct an in-depth study of 12IC companies,to provide insight on necessary competencies for an outstanding engineer.By thematic analysis,we identified three clusters of competencies,which are“problem-solving competencies”,“project execution and management competencies”and“self-management competencies.”Universities need to strengthen the deep integration of knowledge and abilities in the training of outstanding engineers,highlight the industry characteristics of talent training goals,focus on mutual support of non-technical ability quality,and promote students to establish a sense of professional mission and responsibility.