摘要
ChatGPT的问世标志着大模型时代的来临。尽管人工智能的技术已经取得了巨大的突破,但产业落地和商业化一直面临挑战。如何促进大模型的产业落地、赋能万行万业,成为各界关注的焦点。以生态视角解构大模型产业,大模型产业生态可以分为四个层次:数字基础设施层(L1)、通用大模型层(L2)、行业模型层(L3)和场景模型层(L4)。基于此,构建生态型商业模式,关键在于促进不同生态成员的能力共享和能力组合,核心能力和专有能力的灵活组合将带动大模型赋能万行万业,构建未来的共享经济。
The introduction of ChatGPT marked the dawn of the large model era.Although the technology of AI has made great breakthroughs,there have been challenges in industrial landing and commercialization.How to promote the industrial landing of large model and empower all walks of life has become the focus of attention of all parties.Deconstructing the large model industry from an ecological perspective,the large model industry ecosystem can be divided into four layers:the digital infrastructure layer(Ll),the general large model layer(L2),the industry model layer(L3),and the scenario model layer(L4).On this basis,the key to building an ecological business model is to promote the capability sharing and capability combination of different ecological members,and the flexible combination of core and proprietary capabilities will drive the large model to empower all walks of life and build the future sharing economy.
作者
戎珂
康正瑶
罗怡宁
Rong Ke;Kang Zhengyao;Luo Yining
出处
《中国社会科学评价》
CSSCI
2023年第4期38-46,156,共10页
China Social Science Review
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“党的十八大以来推动数字经济高质量发展的实践和经验研究”(22ZDA041)阶段性成果。