广西农业文化遗产空间分布与影响因素研究

Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors ofAgricultural Cultural Heritage in Guangxi

以广西农业文化遗产项目作为研究对象,运用ArcGIS10.2空间分析工具对广西农业文化遗产的空间分布特征及影响因素展开研究。结果显示:广西农业文化遗产以文学艺术类、聚落类、习俗类、技艺类、物种特产类的数量较多,景观遗址类的数量最少;广西农业文化遗产整体上呈集聚分布态势,在柳州市北部山区以及桂林市形成了两个高密度集聚区,并以此为中心向外围扩散,在南宁市、柳州市、玉林市、贺州市、梧州市形成了次级核心区,以北海市、百色市南部、贵港市以及来宾市东北部为代表的低密度区;市域上数量和类型分布差异明显。广西农业文化遗产空间格局的形成与地形地貌、气候环境、坡度坡向、河流水系、农业发展历史、交通区位、人口因素、民族分布息息相关,最后就促进广西农业文化遗产空间格局优化与保护利用提出对策建议。

Based on the project of Agricultural Cultural Heritage in Guangxi,the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of agricultural cultural heritage in Guangxi were studied by using ArcGIS10.2 spatial analysis tool.The results showed that the agricultural cultural heritages in Guangxi were literature,art,settlement,custom,technique and special products,while the landscape sites were the least The agricultural cultural heritage of Guangxi is concentrated and distributed on the whole,forming two high-density concentration areas in the mountainous areas of northern Liuzhou and Guilin,and spreading to the periphery with this as the center,in Nanning,Liuzhou,Yulin,Hezhou and Wuzhou,sub-core areas are formed,with low-density areas represented by Beihai,southern Baise,Guigang and northeastern Laibin;The distribution of quantity and type in the city is obviously different.The formation of the spatial pattern of agricultural cultural heritage in Guangxi is closely related to topography,climate,slope,river system,agricultural development history,traffic location,population factors and ethnic distribution,finally,the paper puts forward some suggestions on how to optimize the spatial pattern of Guangxi agricultural cultural heritage and how to protect and utilize it.