解放战争时期“二七”纪念与支前立功运动——以《人民日报》为中心的考察

The February 7th Commemoration and Supporting the Front Meritorious Movement During the War of Liberation:An Investigation with Peoples Daily as the Center

解放战争时期,中国共产党利用“二七”纪念对工人阶级进行了发展工业生产、支援前线的战争动员。各边区和解放区工会积极响应中央号召,通过多种方式从物质和精神上双重激励工人的生产积极性,使工人阶级树立了主人翁意识,提高了思想觉悟。在这场职工运动过程中,由于经验不足,一些领导干部犯了错误,但中共对此及时进行了总结和纠正,保障了支前立功运动的顺利进行。这场以“二七”纪念发起的职工运动,不仅为解放战争的最后胜利提供了重要的人力、物力支持,而且为新中国的工业建设积累了一定的物质基础和管理经验。

During the War of Liberation,the Communist Party of China(CPC)took advantage of the February 7th Commemoration to mobilize workers to develop industrial production and support the front.The trade unions in the border and liberated areas actively responded to the call of the central authorities and stimulated the workersenthusiasm for production both materially and spiritually,thus making the working class establish a sense of ownership and improving their ideological consciousness.In the process of the workersmovement,some Party members and cadres made mistakes due to their lack of experience,but the the CPC summarized and corrected them in time to ensure the smooth progress of the movement.The vigorous workersmovement,launched on February 7th Commemoration,not only provided important manpower and material resources for the final victory of the Liberation War,but also accumulated certain experience for the industrial construction of the Peoples Republic of China.