从产能利用率到全要素生产率看中国制造业的高质量发展研究

Research on the High-quality Development of China's Manufacturing Industry from the Perspective of Capacity Utilization Rate to Total Factor Productivity

党的二十大报告强调,要着力推动高质量发展,着力提高全要素生产率,坚持加快建设制造强国。由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段的背景下,从宏观经济的发展到微观指标的识别过程中,找到产能利用率到全要素生产率的交叉融合形态。在减少制度成本到产业实现增益的过程中,通过理清产能利用率和全要素生产率的基本功能和主要特征,找到治理产能利用率作用点和找准提升全要素生产率的着力点,为中国制造业的高质量发展奠定理论基础。

The report of the Twentieth National Congress of the Communist Party of China stressed that we should focus on promoting high-quality development,improving Total factor productivity,and accelerating the building of a manufacturing power.In the context of the transition from the highspeed growth stage to the high-quality development stage,the cross integration form of capacity utilization rate to Total factor productivity is found in the process of identification from macroeconomic development to micro indicators.In the process of reducing institutional costs to achieve industrial gains,by clarifying the basic functions and main characteristics of capacity utilization rate and Total factor productivity,we find the role of capacity utilization rate governance and the focus of Total factor productivity improvement,so as to lay a theoretical foundation for high-quality development of China's manufacturing industry.