新时代中医药学科专业人才培养的目标与路径剖析

Cultivating goals and paths of professional talent for TCM discipline in the new era

中医药学科专业人才培养长期处于中医思维弱化阶段,其培养过程重知识、轻文化,导致执业中医医师在临床诊疗实践时运用中医思维和典籍理论、方药等力有未逮,中医药特色优势亟待强化。复兴新时代中华文化成为潮流,为培养中医药学科专业人才提供新机遇、提出新要求,以人才培养为切入点是解决影响中医药发展核心瓶颈问题、全面营造良好中医药生态环境、造就一批堪当时代大任的中医药行业学者专家的关键。遵循中医药自身规律,以马克思主义坚持问题导向的世界观、方法论为原则,提出新时代中医药学科专业人才培养的目标和路径,剖析面临的问题。新时代背景下中医药专业人才的培养可以从加强中医药经典古籍教学改革、优化中医药基层临床人才培养、大力开展卓越复合型优秀人才培养、建设一批中医药学科专业人才培养高地等方面实施。

The cultivation of professional talent for TCM discipline has long neglected TCM thinking.Knowledge has been emphasized rather than culture,which leads to inadequate application of TCM thinking,classic theory,formula and Chinese medicines by TCM practitioners in clinical diagnosis and treatment.To sum up,the unique advantages of TCM urgently need to be strengthened.The revival of Chinese culture in the new era has already become a trend,providing new opportunities and requirements for cultivating professional talent in TCM discipline.Taking talent cultivation as the starting point is the key to solving the core bottleneck problems affecting the development of TCM,comprehensively creating a good ecological environment for TCM,and cultivating a group of academics and experts in the TCM industry who are worthy of the great task of the times.Following the inherent laws of TCM and adhering to the principle of Marxist problem-oriented worldview and methodology,this paper proposes the goals and paths for cultivating professional talent in TCM discipline in the new era,and analyzes the faced problems.In the context of the new era,the cultivation of TCM professionals can be implemented by strengthening the reform of teaching TCM classics,optimizing the cultivation of grassroots TCM clinical talent,vigorously promoting the cultivation of outstanding and compound talent,and building a number of highlands for the cultivation of professional talent in TCM discipline.