药品供应链新模式下异地仓设置实践和思考

Practice and Thoughts on Off-Site Warehouse Construction Based on the New Mode of Drug Supply Chain

目的为药品供应链新模式下异地仓的设置提出可行性建议。方法分析异地仓设置的动因与成效。实地调研3家跨省异地仓药品批发企业,统计3家企业异地仓年销售额、异地仓所在地政府增加的税收、降低的运输成本及减少的药品破损费用。分析异地仓设置现存问题,并提出优化建议。结果3家企业异地仓年销售额分别为400万元、3.72亿元、20亿元,当地政府增加的税收分别为52万元、23万元、1.1亿元;降低的运输成本分别为2万元、100万元、4000万元;减少的药品破损费用分别为1万元、3万元、500万元。结论异地仓的设置,能增加当地政府的税收,降低企业的流通成本,保障药品供应及时,但仍存在药品信息无法完成实时对接,物流成本增加,监管不到位等问题。要合理高效设置,建议整合内部资源,实现多仓协同;优化物流及配送体系,标准化第三方物流;落实企业主体责任,互联升级信息系统;加强异地仓数据监管,统一检查思路。

Objective To provide feasible suggestions for the construction of off-site warehouses based on the new mode of drug supply chain.Methods The motivation and effectiveness of off-site warehouse construction were analyzed.Field research was carried out on three pharmaceutical wholesale enterprises constructing cross-provincial off-site warehouses,the annual sales revenue of off-site warehouses,increasing taxes of the local government of off-site warehouses,decreasing transportation costs,decreasing costs of drug damage were calculated.The existing problems of the construction of off-site warehouses were analyzed,and optimization suggestions were proposed.Results The annual sales revenue of off-site warehouses constructed by three enterprises were CNY four million,372 million and two billion,respectively.The local government increased taxes by CNY 520 thousand,230 thousand and 110 million,respectively.The decreasing transportation costs were CNY 20 thousand,one million and 40 million,respectively.The decreasing costs of drug damage were CNY 10 thousand,30 thousand and five million,respectively.Conclusion The construction of off-site warehouses can increase the taxes of local government,decrease circulation costs of enterprises,and ensure timely drug supply.However,there are still problems such as inability to connect drug information in real time,increasing logistics costs and inadequate regulation.It is suggested that we should construct off-site warehouses efficiently and rationally,integrate internal resources to realize multi-warehouse collaboration,optimize logistics and distribution systems,standardize third-party logistics,implement the principal responsibility of enterprises,upgrade information systems through interconnection,strengthen the data supervision of off-site warehouses,and unify the inspection approach.