仰韶文化人面鱼纹彩陶盆寓意与足少阴经功能相关理论渊源初探

Theoretical Origins Related to Function of Foot Shaoyin Meridian and Meaning of Colored Ceramic Basin with Fish Pattern and Human Face in Yangshao Culture

天干“癸”有冬时以水平测地平之义,《黄帝内经》将其与肾及足少阴肾经相配属之理论即源于此。以水测平及重垂线测平、测直是建筑等“百工技巧”的基础,这与《黄帝内经》中“肾者作强之官,伎巧出焉”“七月少阴肾”“三阳为表”“二阴为里”等理论有着深厚的渊源。水平则地平,“地平天成”,这是“至阴者,盛水也”“四维相代,阳气乃竭”“少阳为枢”“少阴为枢”等理论之源。而穷本寻根,仰韶文化人面鱼纹彩陶盆口沿处“十”字状和“米”字状纹之寓意,或为《黄帝内经》所释肾或足少阴肾经主水、主藏精功能,以及与胆或足少阳胆经“中正之官”“一阳为纪”等功能之间相互关系认识之滥觞。

The"Gui"in the Heavenly Stem has the meaning of measuring the horizontal level in winter,from which the theory that it is associated with the Kidney and the Kidney meridian of foot Shaoyin in Huang Di Nei Jing is just originated.The use of water to measure levels and vertical lines to measure levels and straightness is the foundation of various techniques in architecture,which is closely related to the theories in Huang Di Nei Jing,such as"Kidney is a strong official functioning in skillful techniques","Shaoyin Kidney correspond to July","the Three Yang correspond the exterior"and"Two Yin correspond to the interior".The water surface means the leveled Earth surface and based on which the Heaven is formed.This is the origin of theories such as"the most Yin is the deep water","the four seasons represent the whole development process of the birth and diminish of Yang Qi","Shaoyang functions as the pivot",and"Shaoyin functions as the pivot".The origin of the understanding of the functions of the Kidney or foot Shaoyin Kidney meridian in regulating Water and storing Essence as well as the interrelationships between the functions of the Gallbladder or foot Shaoyang Gallbladder meridian,such as the"upright official"and"one Yang as the basis"are reflected in the Chinese characters of"ten"and"rice"shaped patterns along the mouth of the pottery basin painted fish and human face in Yangshao Culture.