摘要
中国的双边命运共同体外交形成在党的十八大之后,不仅是中国外交中的一个新现象和新事物,也是国家间关系的一种新形态和新范式。从实质上讲,这是一种更高质量、更高水平、更为紧密、全面与深入的双边合作关系。其发展可以分为两个阶段,生成过程大致要经历四个步骤。中国的双边命运共同体外交离不开先进外交理念的指引和正确外交原则的规范,这个理念是以人类命运共同体为总纲的当代中国外交理念体系,这个原则包括和平、平等、自主、包容、协商与共赢。中国的双边命运共同体外交仍然在伙伴关系外交的范畴内,是在新时代和百年未有之大变局这个特定时代背景中,对原有的战略伙伴关系的补充和提升。从长远来看,它还面临着概念模糊、发展泛化、伙伴国内政外交的不确定性以及美国对华战略竞争这四个方面的潜在挑战,对此,中国应未雨绸缪采取有效的应对策略。
China’s diplomatic relations of bilateral community with a shared future was formed after the 18th National Congress of the CPC.It is not only a new phenomenon and a new thing in China’s diplomacy,but also a new pattern and a new paradigm of interstate relations.In essence,it is a higher quality,higher level,closer,more comprehensive and more in-depth cooperative relationship.Taking the large-scale out⁃break of COVID-19 in January 2020 as the boundary,its development can be divided into two stages,and its formation process often go through four steps.China’s diplomatic relations of bilateral community with a shared future cannot be separated from the advanced notion and correct principles on diplomacy.The notion is the contemporary China’s diplomatic notion system based on a community with a shared future for man⁃kind.The principles include peace,equality,autonomy,inclusiveness,consultation and win-win.Although China’s diplomatic relations of bilateral community with a shared future is still within the category of partnership diplomacy,which is a supplement and enhancement of the partnership diplomacy in the con⁃text of the new era and a great change unseen in a century.In the long run,it also faces potential challenges in four aspects:ambiguity of the concept,generalization of the relations,uncertainty in the domestic situa⁃tion and foreign policy of the partner countries and constraint from the US strategic competition with China.Therefore,China should look far ahead and adopt effective strategies.
作者
杜哲元
DU Zheyuan(China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China)
出处
《太平洋学报》
北大核心
2023年第12期1-15,共15页
Pacific Journal
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“全面建设社会主义现代化新阶段我国发展的国际安全环境与国际舆论环境研究”(21AZD002)的阶段性研究成果
中国社会科学院重大创新项目“人类命运共同体思想的历史文化根基研究”(2023YZD050)的资助。
关键词
双边命运共同体
伙伴关系
中国特色大国外交
新时代
百年未有之大变局
diplomatic relations of bilateral community with a shared future
partnership relations
majorcountry diplomacy with Chinese characteristics
the new era
a great change unseen in a century