老年维权话语构式的主观性及其语用功能

Subjectivity of Constructions and Their Pragmatic Functions in Elderly Rights-protection Discourse

本研究基于语言主观性和构式语法理论,运用文本分析法,探究老年人维权话语构式隐藏的主观性及其语用功能。研究发现:老年维权话语构式可分为语篇、句法和词汇三类;老年维权话语构式体现了老年人的维权视角、情感和认识等主观性;老年维权话语构式昭显了老年人实现维权需求、实施公开谴责以及维护自身与听话人面子等语用功能。本研究有利于深入挖掘话语背后的主观性及其语用功能,拓展构式和老年维权话语的研究范围。

Based on the theory of linguistic subjectivity and Construction Grammar,this study explores the hidden subjectivity in the elderly rights-protection constructions and its pragmatic functions by using text analysis method.The findings are as follows:1)constructions in elderly rights-protection discourse can be divided into three categories:discourse constructions,syntax constructions and vocabulary constructions;2)constructions in elderly rights-protection discourse reflect the subjectivity,including the elderly rights-protection perspective,emotion and cognition;3)constructions in elderly rights-protection discourse show the pragmatic functions,such as the elderly’s realizing the needs of rights protection,carrying out public condemnation,and maintaining their face and the hearers’.This study is conducive to deeply digging into the subjectivity behind the discourse and its pragmatic functions,and expanding the research scope of the constructions and the elderly rights-protection discourse.