中国社区卫生服务发展的挑战与优化路径

Challenges and Optimization Paths for the Development of Community Health Service in China

新时代居民健康需求不断提升,社区卫生服务如何顺应时代需求进行全方位转变亟须得到解答。文章梳理了我国社区卫生服务的发展历程,认为存在功能缺位的问题;归纳了我国社区卫生服务发展所面临的挑战,指出当前人群健康需要正发生结构性改变;最后从转变工作重心、提高签约医生价值感和居民获得感、构建协同互补的社区卫生服务网络、建立以需求为导向的健康信息平台等方面提出了我国社区卫生服务发展的优化路径。

In the new era,the health needs of residents are constantly increasing,and how community health services adapt to the needs of the times and achieve comprehensive transformation urgently needs to be answered.Firstly,the article reviewed the development process of community health service(CHS)in China and found that it is functionally defective.Secondly,the article summarized the challenges faced by the optimization of CHS in China and pointed out that the current health needs of the population are undergoing structural changes.Finally,the article proposed the optimization paths of CHS in China in terms of changing the focus of work,improving the sense of value for contracted doctors and the sense of achievement for residents,building a collaborative and complementary CHS network,and establishing a demand-oriented health information platform.