交通领域碳排放核算与交易研究

Research on carbon emissions accounting and trading in the transportation sector

交通运输行业是我国碳排放的重要领域之一,其绿色低碳转型对于行业的高质量发展、加快建设交通强国具有重要意义。文章对我国交通领域碳排放现状和交通运输行业参与碳交易市场工作的总体政策进行研究,通过分析国内和国际交通领域碳排放核算与交易案例,比较不同碳交易市场机制下交通领域碳排放核算方式和交易的差别,分析交通领域纳入碳市场的机遇和挑战,提出交通运输行业企业参与碳交易市场的多种路径和相应建议。相关研究可为建立和完善适用于我国交通运输行业和企业的碳核算标准和碳交易体系提供参考和借鉴。

The transportation industry stands as a signifi cant source of carbon emissions in China,which emphasizes that the green and low-carbon transformation is of great signifi cance for the high-quality development of the industry and the promotion of a strong transportation country.This article offers an overview of the current carbon emissions landscape in China's urban transportation sector and outlines overarching policies guiding the transportation industry's involvement in the carbon trading market.Through an examination of both domestic and international examples of carbon emission accounting and trading in the transportation sector,this article compares the differences in carbon emission accounting methods and trading under different carbon market mechanisms.It also assesses the opportunities and challenges of incorporating the transportation sector into the carbon trading market,proposing multiple avenues for participation along with corresponding recommendations.The research presented here serves as a valuable reference and model for establishing and improving carbon accounting standards and carbon trading systems applicable to China's transportation industry and enterprises.