上海市黄浦区临床医生丙型病毒性肝炎知晓情况调查

Investigation on the Awareness of Hepatitis C Among Clinicians in Huangpu District of Shanghai

目的了解上海市黄浦区临床医生对丙肝防治知识的知晓情况,评估丙肝预防宣传工作的效果,为落实消除丙肝公共卫生危害行动提供相关依据。方法采用中国疾病预防控制中心设计的调查问卷,对上海市黄浦区两家综合性医院的临床医生进行问卷调查。结果黄浦区临床医生丙肝防治基本知晓率为98.75%;其中,丙肝的病原体知晓率最高(98.75%)。在丙肝防治专业知识点中,丙肝的诊断分类知晓率最低(1.86%)。不同科室临床医生的丙肝筛查适合人群、血液抗-HCV阳性的意义、丙肝的法定报告时限的知晓率差异有统计学意义。结论上海市黄浦区临床医生对丙肝防治基本知识的知晓率较好,但丙肝防治专业知识的知晓率总体偏低;不同科室临床医生的丙肝防治专业知识知晓率存在差异。今后应加强临床医生丙肝防治专业知识的统一培训,进一步提高其丙肝发现和诊治能力,强化其防护意识。

Objective To understand the awareness of prevention and treatment of hepatitis C among clinicians of Huangpu District of Shanghai,evaluate the effect of prevention and publicity of hepatitis C,and provide relevant evidence for the implementation of actions to eliminate public health hazards of hepatitis C.Methods A questionnaire designed by China Center for Disease Control and Prevention was used to investigate the clinicians in two general hospitals in Huangpu District.Results The basic knowledge rate of prevention and treatment of hepatitis C among clinicians was 98.75%.The awareness rate of the pathogen of hepatitis C was the highest(98.75%).Among the professional knowledge points of prevention and treatment of hepatitis C.The awareness rate of diagnosis and classification of hepatitis C was the lowest(1.86%).Clinicians in different departments had statistically significant differences in the awareness rate of hepatitis C screening for the population,the significance of anti-HCV positive blood,and the legal reporting time limit of hepatitis C.Conclusion Clinicians in Huangpu District had a good knowledge of the basic knowledge of hepatitis C prevention and treatment,but the knowledge rate of hepatitis C prevention and treatment was generally low.Clinicians in different departments had differences in the knowledge of hepatitis C prevention and treatment,so clinicians should strengthen their knowledge of hepatitis C prevention and treatment in the future.