泉州市居民2022年人群吸烟现状及影响因素分析

Analysis of Smoking Status and Influencing Factors Among People in Quanzhou in 2022

目的了解泉州市15~69岁居民的吸烟现状并分析影响因素,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法采用与人口规模成比例的整体抽样法,抽取泉州市40个乡镇3200人进行调查。结果调查人群的吸烟率为23.5%。不同性别、年龄、文化程度、职业人群的吸烟率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。居民的健康生活方式与行为、传染病防治、健康信息的具备情况不同,其吸烟率差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论泉州市15~69岁居民的吸烟率相对较高。提高居民健康素养水平有利于降低吸烟率,应加强烟草使用干预的健康促进工作。

Objective To understand the smoking status of residents aged 15-69 in Quanzhou,and analyze the influencing factors,so as to provide basis for formulating intervention measures.Methods A total of 3200 people from 40 towns and villages in Quanzhou were investigated by the whole sampling method proportional to the population size.Results The smoking rate of the investigated population was 23.5%.There were significant differences in smoking rates among residents with different genders,ages,educational levels and occupations(P<0.05).There were a significant difference in smoking rate of residents with different levels of lifestyle and behavior,infectious disease prevention and health information(P<0.05).Conclusion The smoking rate of residents aged 15-69 in Quanzhou is relatively high.Improving residents’health literacy is beneficial to reduce the smoking rate,and the health promotion work of tobacco use intervention should be strengthened.