农民组织化再造的内生机制及路径优化——基于鄂南P村的调研经验

Endogenous Mechanism and Path Optimization of Farmers' OrganizationalReengineering: Based on Research Experience in P Village

乡村振兴的前提是将农民组织起来,而农民组织化程度影响着基层治理的水平。目前农民组织化建设多依赖外部资源和制度规则的输入,但收效甚微。经过实地调研发现,农民内生型的组织化建设机制展现了更为强大的动力,在返乡能人带头下,通过仪式性活动激发了农民的共同体意识,甚至形成了内生性的规则体系。但目前内生型组织化再造仍然面临组织建设的后备人才不足、资源供给的可持续性存疑以及内生规则的有效性有待确认等问题。为优化农民组织化建设机制,进一步提高农民参与自治的积极性,在充分激活内生性动力的同时,可强化外源性资源的赋能作用,以保障农民组织化再造的长效机制。

The degree of organization among farmers significantly affects the level of grassroots governance,and the precondition for rural revitalization is to mobilize farmers'organization.Currently,the construction of farmer organizations relies heavily on external resources and institutional inputs,but with limited results.Through on-site research,it has been found that the endogenous mechanism of farmer organization construction demonstrates a stronger driving force.Under the leadership of returning rural talents,it fosters farmers'sense of community through ceremonial activities and even forms an endogenous rule system.However,the reconstruction of endogenous organization still faces challenges such as a shortage of talent for organizational development,doubts about the sustainability of resource supply,and the need to confirm the effectiveness of endogenous rules.To optimize the mechanism of farmer organization construction and further enhance farmers'enthusiasm for participating in self-governance,while fully activating endogenous motivation,it is possible to strengthen the empowering role of external resources to ensure the long-term effectiveness of farmer organization reconstruction.