摘要
平菇是一种具有多种突出优点的大型真菌,受到研究人员的广泛关注,并在医药、食品、化工、环境保护等领域得到了广泛的应用。主要原因是平菇中含有丰富的多糖、蛋白质、脂质、维生素、矿物质等营养成分,并且平菇中的某些营养成分还具有抗氧化、抗菌、抗炎、降血糖、免疫调节等活性,以及具有降解纤维素、吸附其生长环境中的有害污染物、富集重金属离子等特性。目前,平菇的研究热点主要集中在医药领域,如抗氧化药物、抗菌药物、抗炎药物、降血糖药物、免疫调节剂等药物的研制;化工领域,如化妆品、柔性材料、农药等的开发;环境保护领域,如木质纤维素的利用、土壤和水系的修复。该文就平菇营养成分及其在医药、化工、环境保护领域应用的最新研究进展作综述,为平菇在各领域的开发利用提供参考。未来应在开发利用平菇营养成分活性的同时,基于平菇自身及其生长特性探索在其他领域的应用。
Pleurotus ostreatus is a micromycete with many outstanding advantages,which has been widely concerned by researchers and has been applied in medicine,food,the chemical industry,environmental protection,and other fields.The main reason is that P.ostreatus is rich in polysaccharides,protein,lipids,vitamins,minerals,and other nutrients,and some nutrients in P.ostreatus also have the antioxidant,antibacterial,anti-inflammatory,hypoglycemic effects,immune regulation,and other activities,as well as the characteristics of degrading cellulose,absorbing harmful pollutants in its growth environment,and enriching heavy metal ions.At present,the research of P.ostreatus is mainly focused on pharmaceutical medicine,such as the development of antioxidant drugs,antibacterial drugs,anti-inflammatory drugs,hypoglycemic drugs,immunomodulators,and other drugs,chemical industry,such as the development of cosmetics,flexible materials,pesticides,etc,and environmental protection,such as the utilization of lignocellulose and the restoration of soil and water systems.In this paper,the latest research progress of the nutrient composition and utilization of P.ostreatus in the fields of medicine,chemical industry,and environmental protection was reviewed,providing a reference for the development and utilization of P.ostreatus in various fields.In the future,it is necessary to explore the application in other fields based on the mushroom itself and its growth characteristics while developing and utilizing the activity of the nutrient components of P.ostreatus.
作者
李坤鹏
郭杨子
王俊明
王晨莹
任喜东
LI Kunpeng;GUO Yangzi;WANG Junming;WANG Chenying;REN Xidong(Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences),State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking,Jinan 250353,China;Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences),Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Engineering,Jinan 250353,China;School of Food and Engineering,Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences),Jinan 250353,China)
出处
《食品与发酵工业》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第1期351-358,共8页
Food and Fermentation Industries
基金
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(32201970)
山东省自然科学青年基金项目(ZR2020QC221,ZR2020QC231)
山东省重大科技创新工程项目(2020CXGC010604)
齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)-威海市产学研协同创新基金项目(2021CXY-03)。
关键词
平菇
营养成分
抗氧化药物
免疫调节剂
柔性材料
生物发酵
Pleurotus ostreatus
nutritional composition
antioxidant drugs
immunomodulator
flexible materials
biological fermentation