健康教育在老年脑动脉硬化患者护理中的应用研究

Research on the Application of Health Education in Nursing of Elderly Patients with Cerebral Arteriosclerosis

研究健康教育在脑动脉硬化老年患者护理中的应用效果。以贵州省人民医院2022年2月—2023年5月收治的106例脑动脉硬化老年患者为研究对象,并利用随机数字表法将其均分为两组,观察组和对照组各有53例患者。对照组患者采取常规的护理模式,观察组患者采取常规护理结合健康教育模式,比较两组患者遵医行为、生活质量评分、护理的满意度以及神经功能评分等。结果显示,与对照组相比,观察组患者心理自我调节、遵医用药、适量运动、戒烟戒酒、合理饮食以及监测血压等行为更好,观察组患者家庭功能、躯体功能、社会功能、情绪功能、物质需求以及总平均分等分值都较高,观察组患者对护理的满意度较高,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);与对照组患者相比,观察组患者在护理之后的神经功能评分较低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究发现,健康教育在脑动脉硬化老年患者护理中的应用效果比较明显,有利于患者进行康复治疗,可优化患者遵医嘱行为,同时还可提升患者的生活质量,改善患者的神经功能,值得临床推广与应用。

Study the application effect of health education in the nursing of elderly patients with cerebral arteriosclerosis.106 elderly patients with cerebral arteriosclerosis admitted to Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital from February 2022 to May 2023 were selected as the study subjects,and they were evenly divided into two groups using a random number table method.The observation group and the control group each had 53 patients.The control group patients received routine nursing care,while the observation group patients received a combination of routine nursing care and health education.Compare the compliance behavior,quality of life scores,nursing satisfaction,and neurological function scores between two groups of patients.The results showed that compared with the control group,the observation group had better psychological self-regulation,medication adherence,moderate exercise,smoking and drinking cessation,reasonable diet,and blood pressure monitoring behaviors.The observation group had higher scores in family function,physical function,social function,emotional function,material needs,and overall average score.The observation group had higher satisfaction with nursing,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);Compared with the control group,the observation group had a lower neurological function score after nursing,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Research has found that the application of health education in the care of elderly patients with cerebral arteriosclerosis has a significant effect,which is beneficial for patients to undergo rehabilitation treatment,optimize their compliance with medical advice,improve their quality of life,and improve their neurological function.It is worthy of clinical promotion and application.