基于“一源三歧”理论探讨绝经后骨质疏松症的防治

Exploring Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment and Prevention of PMOP based on“Three Meridians with One Source”

“一源三歧”是指冲、任、督脉同出于胞宫而循行路径不同,并且与肾具有密切的联系,对人体的生命活动具有协同调节的作用,可以调节人身之气血阴阳,对于认识和指导临床辨证用药具有重要的指导意义。绝经后骨质疏松症是老年女性绝经期以后的一种常见疾病,中医学认为绝经后骨质疏松症的主要病因病机在于肾虚,肾为先天之本、一身阴阳之本,与人体气血阴阳密切相关。基于此,通过探讨“一源三歧—绝经后骨质疏松症”的潜在联系,分析冲、任、督脉在绝经后骨质疏松症发生、发展过程中的生理和病理特点,并从调理冲、任、督脉角度来探讨中药对绝经后骨质疏松症的防治。

Three different meridians with one source refers to Chong,Ren and Du meridians originating from uterus with dif-ferent traverse path and the three meridians are related to kidney.And the three meridians have a synergistic effect on the regula-tion of human life activities,and can regulate Yin,Yang,Qi and blood of the human body,which have an important guiding signifi-cance for the guidance of clinical medication.Postmenopausal osteoporosis(PMOP)is a common deficiency disease in middle-aged and elderly women.TCM believes that the main etiology is kidney deficiency.But it is closely related to human body Qi,blood,Yin and Yang.This paper discussed the potential relationship between the Chong,Ren and Du meridians and PMOP,and the prevention and treatment of PMOP by TCM from the perspective of conditioning Chong,Ren and Du meridians.