需求层次理论指导的护理模式在黄斑裂孔手术患者中的应用

Application of Nursing Model Guided by Need Hierarchy Theory in Patients Undergoing Macular Hole Surgery

目的探讨需求层次理论指导的护理模式在黄斑裂孔手术患者中的应用效果。方法选取2021年1月至2023年1月本院收治的60例黄斑裂孔手术患者,按照入组顺序分为观察组与对照组。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用需求层次理论指导的护理模式。比较两组的自我感受负担、疾病认知及应激反应。结果干预后,观察组身体、情感、经济负担评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组疾病、手术、预后、出院认知评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组心率、平均动脉压(MAP)低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论需求层次理论指导的护理模式可减轻黄斑裂孔患者术后感受负担及手术应激,增强其对疾病的认知。

Objective To explore the application effect of nursing model guided by need hierarchy theory in patients undergoing macular hole surgery.Methods 60 patients with macular hole surgery in our hospital from January 2021 to January 2023 were selected and divided into observation group and control group according to the admission order.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received nursing model guided by need hierarchy theory.The self-perceived burden,disease cognition and stress response were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the scores of body,emotion and economic burden in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The cognitive scores of disease,surgery,prognosis and discharge in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the heart rate and mean arterial pressure(MAP)of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Nursing model guided by need hierarchy theory can reduce the postoperative feeling burden and stress of macular hole patients and enhance the disease cognition.