半殖民体验与郁达夫留日时期的创作

Semi-Colonial Experience and Yu Dafu s Literary Creation in Japan

半殖民的另一面对应的是半封建,所以郁达夫的创作有着反叛传统文化、追求个性自由的一面;而半殖民的事实又必然会让身处日本的郁达夫感受到被征服者的屈辱。他既渴望以一个世界主义者的视角来分享西方/日本的文化,又不得不在现实处境中祭起民族国家的大旗来对抗半殖民现实对自己的精神压迫;既要以一个世界主义者的眼界来拥抱西方/日本文化,又不得不在必要的时候以“封建”的态度来对抗西方/日本。这既构成了郁达夫留日时期小说叙事中身份认同的两难,也决定了他对日本以及女性书写的复杂态度。

The counterpart of the semi-colonialism in Chinese history was the semi-feudalism,so Yu Dafu s writing was characterized by revolting against traditional culture and pursuing individual freedom.At the same time,the semi-colonized social reality inevitably made Yu Dafu feel the humiliation of being subjected to the colonizers during his stay in Japan.He longed to share the Western/Japanese culture from a cosmopolitan perspective,but had to raise the national flag to resist the spiritual oppression of the semi-colonial reality.He embraced Western/Japanese culture with a cosmopolitan view,but had to adopt a“feudal”attitude to confront the West/Japan when necessary.This ambivalence constitutes the identity dilemma in Yu Dafu s novels written in Japan,also determines his complex attitude towards the Japanese and female writing.