普通话写作潮流与文学语言的当代转型

Trend of Putonghua Writing and the Contemporary Transformation of Literary Language

从语言纯洁到语言规范,其标准与规格在20世纪50年代落脚于民族共同语的代名词普通话之上。动员作家充分运用普通话进行写作,是当时文学创作的一大特征与使命。普通话写作潮流的发生、演变离不开广大作家与编辑的共同努力,其中编辑工作的助推作用不可或缺。不同代际作家在普通话写作潮流中表现出不同路径与姿态,包括新作与旧作重版在内,其中不乏典型作家与作品,自我编辑与编辑加工始终贯穿这一过程。普通话写作潮流中作家与编辑存在相互制约、相互促成的一面,也存在矛盾冲突、語流变的一面,文学语言的规范、调适和转型则是最为核心的内容。

From linguistic purity to linguistic norms,the standards and specifications were established in the 1950s with the national common language,Putonghua.It was a major characteristic and mission of literary creation at that time to mobilize writers to fully use Putonghua to write.The emergence and evolution of the trend of Putonghua writing could not have been achieved without the joint efforts of writers and editors,among which editing played an essential role.Writers of different generations have demonstrated different paths and attitudes in the trend of Putonghua writing,including new works and reprints,among which there are many representative writers and works.Self-editing and editorial processing ran through this process.In the trend of Putonghua writing,writers and editors mutually constrain and promote each other,but there were also contradictions,conflicts,and transformations between them.The standardization,adjustment,and transformation of literary language were the core aspects.