环境中微塑料检测技术研究进展

Research Progress of Methods for Detection of Microplastics in Environment

微塑料是一类全球性的新型环境污染物,其对环境和食物链的影响已经引起研究者的高度重视。微塑料的结构特点使得对其的准确检测变得十分困难,可靠的检测方法是微塑料环境行为研究的关键。该文从微塑料研究现状、样品前处理方法和检测方法等方面综述环境中微塑料的研究进展,分析各种方法的利弊,并展望未来微塑料检测技术的发展方向,以期为未来环境中微塑料研究提供参考。

Microplastics is a class of new global environmental pollutant.Researchers have paid great attention to the impact of microplastics on the environment and the food chain.It is difficult to precisely detect microplastics in environment due to its special physi-chemical structure,but the reliable determination methods are critical for environmental behavior research of microplastics.This review summarizes research progress of environmental microplastics from the perspective of research background,pretreatment and detection methods.The advantages and disadvantages of different methods have also been analyzed.The future researches on microplastics detection techniques are proposed to provide reference for the environmental microplastics research in the future.