河南方言词汇的研究现状与展望

Research Status and Prospects of Henan Dialect Vocabulary

河南省是中原官话和晋语的分布区。现在河南方言词汇研究分为两部分,即豫北晋语词汇研究和中原官话词汇研究。当前词汇研究成果较为丰硕的是豫北晋语,中原官话的词汇研究则稍显逊色。从河南方言词汇研究的整体来看,中原官话各方言片的词汇研究呈现出严重的失衡现象,而豫北晋语无论在研究成果数量上还是种类上都要比中原官话丰富。该文以搜集到的材料分类说明,由大到小分别对豫北晋语及中原官话8个方言片的词汇研究成果进行评述,总结其不足之处,并对河南方言词汇研究未来的发展方向进行展望。

Henan Province is the distribution area of Mandarin and Jin dialects in the Central Plains.Now,the research on the vocabulary of Henan dialect is divided into two parts,that is,the research on the vocabulary of Jin dialect in northern Henan and the research on the vocabulary of Mandarin in Central Plains.The current lexical research results are more fruitful in northern Henan Jin,while the lexical research of Central Plains Mandarin is a little less.From the perspective of Henan dialect lexical research as a whole,the lexical research of the various pieces of Central Plains Mandarin shows a serious imbalance,and the northern Henan Jin dialect is richer than Central Plains Mandarin both in terms of the number and types of research results.The following is a classification and description of the collected materials.From large to small,the research results on the vocabulary of the eight dialects of Northern Henan Jin and Central Plains Mandarin are reviewed,their shortcomings are summarized,and the future development direction of Henan dialect vocabulary is discussed outlook.