非遗传承困境及路径分析——以潮州大吴泥塑为例

Analysis of the Inheritance Dilemma and Path of Intangible Cultural Heritage——Taking Dawu Clay Sculpture in Chaozhou as an Example

大吴泥塑作为国家级非物质文化遗产之一,蕴含着潮州人民的劳动和智慧,见证了我国悠久的文化传承历史。在如今经济高度发达和人们精神文明水平日益提高的时代,如何使其得到更好地传承和发展仍是一个需要深入研究的问题。基于问卷调查、田野调查、人物访谈等方法,该文从大吴泥塑的发展历史和传承现状剖析了大吴泥塑目前存在制作效率不高、传承场地不足、传承人才不足、传承方式单一等传承困境,并提出了加大政策支持力度、合理利用现代科技手段、创新作品题材和拓宽传播方式等4条传承路径,以促进大吴泥塑的传承发展,为其他非遗文化提供传承思路,建设文化强国。

As one of the national intangible cultural heritage,Dawu clay sculpture contains the crystallization of the labor and wisdom of the Chaozhou people,and bears witness to the long history of cultural inheritance in China.In the era of highly developed economy and the increasing level of people's spiritual civilization,how to better inherit and develop it is still a problem that needs in-depth research.Based on questionnaire survey,field investigation,interviews and other methods,this article analyzes the development history and inheritance status of Dawu clay sculptures,which currently have four inheritance difficulties:low production efficiency,lack of inheritance sites,lack of inheritance talents,and single inheritance methods.Therefore,this article puts forward four major inheritance paths,namely,increasing policy support,rational use of modern scientific and technological means,innovate works themes and broadening dissemination methods,which devoted to promote the inheritance and development of Dawu clay sculptures,provided inheritance ideas for other intangible cultural heritage,and build a cultural power.