农业企业数字化发展水平的测度和演化研究

Measurement and Evolution Research on the Digital Development Level of Agricultural Enterprises

推进农业企业数字化是国家发展的必然趋势,是国家落实数字化转型政策的重要内容。为促进农业企业数字化转型发展进一步创新发展,文章基于AHP-熵权TOPSIS法从五个维度构建农业企业数字化评价体系,对中国农业上市公司2015—2021年数据进行了测度和分析,研究结果表明:(1)“数字化技术驱动”和“数字化贡献程度”在企业数字化发展中起主导作用;(2)农业企业数字化水平逐年上升,具有较大的发展空间和潜力,发展势头迅猛;(3)2015—2021年农业企业数字化发展经历了“尝试-瓶颈-完善”三大阶段,整体呈上升趋势。最后,针对农业企业数字化发展尚存在的不足之处,给予针对性的建议,以促进农业企业数字化高质量发展。

Advancing the digitalization of agricultural enterprises is an inevitable trend of national development and an important part of the country's implementation of digital transformation policies.In order to promote the further innovation and development of the digital transformation of agricultural enterprises,this article constructs an agricultural enterprise digital evaluation system based on the AHP-entropy weight TOPSIS method from five dimensions,and measures and analyzes the data of Chinese agricultural listed companies from 2015 to 2021.The research results show that:(1) "digital technology drive" and "digital contribution degree" play a leading role in the development of enterprise digitalization;(2) the level of digitalization of agricultural enterprises is rising year by year,with great room for development and potential,and the development momentum is rapid;(3) the digitalization development of agricultural enterprises from 2015 to 2021 has experienced three stages of "trial-bottleneck-improvement",and the overall trend is upward.Finally,in view of the shortcomings still existing in the digital development of agricultural enterprises,targeted suggestions are given to promote the high-quality development of agricultural enterprise digitalization.