血勇:湖南民间的抗战运动——以衡阳大会战期间的攸县民间抵抗为例

BLOOD COURAGE:THE POPULAR RESISTANCE AGAINST JAPANESE IN HUNAN--TAKING THE POPULAR RESISTANCE OF YOU COUNTY DURING THE HENGYANG BATTLE AS AN EXAMPLE

抗战时期,湖南人民自发掀起了广泛而顽强的抵抗运动。本文以衡阳大会战期间攸县民间抵抗为例,利用丰富史实展示当时人民敢于斗争的诸多情形。并且从点到面、以小见大,探讨整个抗战时期湖南人民英勇抵抗的特征、意义与成因,指出日军的野蛮侵略极大激起了湖南人民的愤怒,湖南人民于是借助各种本土优势、巧用各种手段打击日军。湖南人民素以血性著称于世,又继承了近代以来“无湘不成军”的武勇传统,因此民风强悍尚武。他们的英勇抵抗,部分牵制了日军力量,扰乱了日军战略部署,为中国军队的抵抗提供了有力支持。他们视寇如仇、视死如归,提振了中国人民抗日的勇气决心,凸显了中国人民永不屈服的顽强精神。

During the the Anti-Japanese War period,the people in Hunan Province set off a wide and tenacious resistance against the Japanese army.This article takes the popular resistance in You County during the Hengyang battle as an example,using the abundant historical facts show at that time many people dare to fight.And from the point to the surface,to see the big,exploring the features,significance and causes of Hunan People’s heroic resistance.The Japanese invasion greatly aroused the anger and resistance of the Hu-nan people,who made full use of various local resources and adopted various means to cleverly fight against the Japanese army.The People of T of Hunan Known to the world for its bloody nature,inheriting the tradition of“no Hunan soldiers,no army”since modern times,so,the Local customs are strong and militaristic.The spontaneously civilian resistance in Hunan partly contained the Japanese forces,disrupted the Japanese strategic deployment,and provided strong support for the resistance of the Chinese army.Their treating the enemy like an enemy,facing death without flinching,boosted the courage and determination of the Chinese people’s resistance a-gainst the Japanese army,and reflected the never-giving-in spirit of the Chinese people.In addition to collecting the history of Commu-nist Party of China,cultural history,local chronicles and other documents,quite a few oral historical documents were used in the arti-cle.