思想史、问题域与当代性——《资本论》政治哲学阐释的三条路径

Philosophical History,Problem Domain and Contemporary Perspective——Three Ways to Interpret the Political Philosophy of Das Kapital

《资本论》政治哲学思想的当代阐释不仅是马克思政治哲学基础理论研究的重要内容,而且是当代中国马克思主义政治哲学研究的重要课题。从政治哲学角度阐释《资本论》的哲学思想,既需要在西方政治哲学的理论谱系中界定《资本论》的政治哲学意义,也需要在马克思政治经济学批判对于政治与经济辩证关系的理论自觉中解读《资本论》的政治哲学思想的理论特质,更需要立足当代中国马克思主义政治建构的理论语境,激活《资本论》政治哲学思想的当代价值。思想史、问题域和当代性分别在“纵向”“横向”和“坐标系”的意义上,构成推进《资本论》政治哲学思想当代阐释的三条路径。

The contemporary interpretation of the political philosophy of Das Kapital is not only an important content of the study of the basic theory of Marx's political philosophy,but also an important subject of the study of Marxist political philosophy in contemporary China.To interpret the philosophical thought of Das Kapital from the perspective of political philosophy,it is necessary to define the significance of political philosophy of Das Kapital in the theoretical spectrum of Western political philosophy,and to interpret the theoretical characteristics of political philosophy of Das Kapital in the theoretical consciousness of Marx's critique of political economy on the dialectical relationship between politics and economy.It is more necessary to activate the contemporary value of the political philosophy of Das Kapital based on the theoretical context of contemporary Chinese Marxist political construction.In the sense of “vertical”,“horizontal” and “coordinate system”,philosophical history,problem domain and contemporary perspective are three ways to promote the contemporary interpretation of the political philosophy of Das Kapital.