梁启超与时务学堂的教育改革

Liang Qichao and his Educational Reform at the Academy of Current Events

梁启超在长沙时务学堂进行了一次卓有成效的近代教育改革。在教学宗旨上,把时务与治学相结合,为维新运动培养人才;在教学内容上,把中学与西学相结合,并将其贯穿于功课设置和教学当中;在教学方法上,把书院与学堂相结合,既继承传统书院的箚记、面授答疑、讲学和师生同吃同住同学习的制度,又吸收了新式学堂面试招生、参加学术活动和运用近代教育技术及教学方法的新制度。这次教育改革培养了一批新型知识分子,开启了湖南近代教育的先河。

Liang Qichao carried out an effective modern education reform at his Shiwu School(Academy of Current Events at Chang-sha).In terms of the teaching purpose,he integrated the current affairs with learning with a view to training talents for the reform movement;in terms of teaching content,he combined Chinese learning and western learning throughout the curriculum and the course of teaching;in terms of teaching methods,he drew on the merits of traditional Chinese academies like note-taking,face-to-face question-and-answer ses-sions,lectures,and teacher-student co-dining,co-living and co-learning,while adopting the new western-style schools'system of recruiting through interviews,participation in academic activities,and application of modern educational technologies and teaching methods.His edu-cational reform trained a crop of new intellectuals and created a precedent in Hunan's modern education.