非物质文化遗产视阈下少北拳“活态化”传承与发展路径论绎

On the Path of"Revitalization"Inheritance and Development of Shaobei Boxing from the Perspective of Intangible Cultural Heritage

少北拳是我国传统武术百花园中的一朵奇葩,是中华优秀传统文化中的一颗耀眼宝石,2021年,成功列入第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录,而如何精准施策,有效确保非物质文化遗产的生命力,已成为非物质文化遗产相关工作者共同关注的问题。由此,基于非物质文化遗产视阈下,运用文献资料法、访谈法、案例考察法、逻辑分析法,对少北拳历史溯源进行梳理,对少北拳“活态化”传承与发展的困境及诉求进行审视和考量,深度剖析非物质文化遗产视阈下少北拳“活态化”传承与发展路径,促进少北拳良性发展。研究得出:其一,建立保护机制,赓续活态载体;其二,活用传承空间,建设“家-校-社”协同共育以及构建“线上-线下”混合模式,重塑传承场域;其三,通过创新发展,整合少北拳核心技术、构建少北拳段位制度,强化文化认同。

Shaobei is a wonderful work in the traditional wushu garden in my country.It is a dazzling gemstone in the excellent traditional culture of Chinese.In 2021,it was successfully selected into the fifth national intangible cultural heritage list.The vitality of cultural heritage has become a issue that the relevant workers of the intangible cultural heritage are concerned.As a result,based on non-heritage TV domains,the use of literature and data law,interview method,case inspection method,and logical analysis method,combing the historical traceability of Shaobei,and the dilemma of the"living attitude"inheritance and development of Shaobei Boxing As well as the demands to examine and consider,in-depth analysis of the inheritance and development path of Shaobei"living"in non-heritage fields,and promote the healthy development of Shaobei.Research:First,establish a protective mechanism,and continue the carrier of active state;Second,use the inheritance space,build a"home-school-club"collaborative breeding,and build a"online-offline"hybrid mode,reshape the inheritance inheritance;Third,through innovation and development,integrate the core technology of Shaobei,build a Shaobei section system,and strengthen cultural identity.