人类学视阈下刮克舞文化生态变迁及活态传承研究

On the Ecological Change and Living Inheritance of the Folk Dance Culture from the Perspective of Anthropology

文章从人类学视阈出发,运用田野调查法、历史研究法和民族文献整理等研究方法对泸水市傈僳族刮克舞文化生态的环境、结构、变迁过程进行分析,探讨傈僳族传统刮克舞与现代刮克舞之间的文化生态变迁。研究表明,傈僳族刮克舞的文化变迁实质上是傈僳族刮克舞从传统农耕文明向现代工业文明过渡过程中的必然选择;指出:傈僳族刮克舞民俗体育进行活态传承时应固守本源、适度创新,多区域开展文化活动,并以政府宏观指导为引领开展相关工作,旨在为少数民族地区民俗体育活态传承实践路径提供参考依据。

From the perspective of anthropology,this paper analyzes the environment,structure and change process of the cultural ecology of the Lisu ethnic group in Lushui by using the methods of anthropological field survey,historical process comparison and national literature collation,and probes into the cultural ecological differences between the Lisu ethnic group's traditional and modern Guake dance.The research shows that the cultural change process of Lisu scraping dance is essentially an inevitable choice in the transition process of Lisu Guake dance from traditional agricultural civilization to modern industrial civilization;At the same time,it is pointed out that the Lisu folk sports of the scraping dance should adhere to the origin,moderately innovate,carry out cultural activities in multiple regions,and carry out relevant work under the guidance of the government's macro guidance.The purpose is to provide certain reference basis for the practice path of the live inheritance of folk sports in minority areas.