纺织品可分解致癌芳香胺染料的检测要点

Key points for detection of decomposable carcinogenic aromatic amine dyes in textiles

可分解致癌芳香胺染料在一定条件下会发生还原反应,进而分解产生致癌芳香胺。长期穿着可分解芳香胺检出的衣物会引起人体不适或病变,严重者还会诱发癌症。阐述了可分解致癌芳香胺染料的作用和危害,分析了可分解致癌芳香胺染料的检测要点,如关注样品代表性、阳性结果确认和检测结果准确度等。在纺织品生产中,相关企业要建立完善的质量控制体系,从面料辅料的质量层面避免有意或无意使用可分解致癌芳香胺染料,以确保纺织品的安全性。

Under certain conditions,dyes that can decompose carcinogenic aromatic amines will undergo a reduction reaction,leading to the production of carcinogenic aromatic amines.Long-term wearing clothing that can be detected by decomposable aromatic amines can cause discomfort or pathological changes in the human body,and in severe cases,it can also induce cancer.The functions and hazards of decomposable and carcinogenic aromatic amine dyes were elaborated.The key points for the detection of aromatic amine dyes such as sample representativeness,confirmation of positive results and accuracy of test results were analyzed.In textile production,relevant enterprises should establish a comprehensive quality control system to avoid intentional or unintentional excessive use of decomposable and carcinogenic aromatic amine dyes from the quality level of fabric accessories,to ensure the safety of textiles.