论语音接触的对应借用、相似借用、音值借用和结构借用

On Correspondence Borrowing,Similar Borrowing,Sound Value Borrowing and Structure Borrowing in Language Contact

在目前的语音接触研究当中,“对应借用”是一个被普遍认可的原则。“对应借用”其实属于相似借用的范畴。语音借用不必以音类对应为前提,尽管受语和源语的音类往往是对应的。语音借用分为音值借用和结构借用两种,它们都属于相似借用。“对应借用”本质上是结构借用。

In current language contact research,‘corresponding borrowing’is a generally observed principle.In fact,the so-called‘corresponding borrowing’still belongs to the category of similar borrowing.The borrowing of sound classes is not premised upon the correspondence of sound classes,although there is usually such a correspondence between source language and received language.There are two types of phonetic borrowing:phonological borrowing and structural borrowing.Both belong to similar borrowings.‘Corresponding borrowings’are essentially structural borrowings.