“威尼斯神话”的沉浮与威尼斯历史书写的嬗变

The Rise and Fall of“Myth of Venice”and the Evolution of the Writing ofVenetian History

本文分析了自文艺复兴时代以降“威尼斯神话”概念的演变以及对威尼斯历史书写产生的影响,总结了不同时代的学者对“威尼斯神话”的建构与解构、诠释与运用。本文认为,“威尼斯神话”贯穿了文艺复兴以降的威尼斯历史书写,从作为展现威尼斯政治、社会秩序的价值观、理想形象和历史记忆,进而褪去政治色彩,逐渐成为考察威尼斯历史的主导性研究路径。其框架结构与书写实践所具有的动态特征,折射出文艺复兴时代以降西方历史书写范式的转变,突显出历史与现实间的复杂关系。

The evolution of the concept of“Myth of Venice”since the Renaissance and its influence on the writing of Venetian history should be analyzed.Construction,deconstruction,interpretation and application of“Myth of Venice”by various scholars in different times should be pay attention to.“Myth of Venice”has repeated throughout the writing of history of Venice since Renaissance.It evolves from of showing the values,ideal images and historical memory which reveals the social and political order of Venice to the main form of studying Venetian history.The dynamic characteristics of its structure and writing reflect the transformation of Western historical writing paradigms since the Renaissance,and highlight the complex relationship between history and reality.