牧区现代化转型下的人与自然和谐共生——基于草原游学与自然教育夏令营的分析

Harmonious Coexistence of Human and Nature under the Modernization and Transformation of Pastoral Areas——An Analysis of Grassland Study Tour and Nature Education Summer Camp

近些年“草原游学与自然教育夏令营”在内蒙古牧区兴起。“草原游学营”利用内蒙古草原特有的生态环境、传统文化、返乡青年等资源优势,以草原生态环境和草原、牧民与五畜和谐共生的原理与知识作为生态产品,通过亲身体验、实践和感受草原生态及牧民生活的方式,满足消费者日益增加的美好生态需求,同时试图改善牧区现阶段面临的生态恶化、经济困难,文化流失等多方面的问题和困境。“草原游学营”是传统生态知识现代化转型的有效途径,是内蒙古践行生态优先、绿色发展的可持续路径,也是传统牧区在现代化转型下实现乡村振兴和人与自然和谐共生的可供借鉴和推广的案例。

In recent years,“grassland study tour and nature education summer camps” have emerged in Inner Mongolia pastoral areas.The “grassland study tour camps” utilize the unique ecological environment,traditional culture,returning youths and other resource advantages of the Inner Mongolian grasslands,and takes the principles and knowledge of the grassland ecological environment and the harmonious coexistence of the grasslands,herdsmen and livestock as its ecological products.They meet the increasing ecological needs of consumers by offering them the opportunity to experience,practice and feel the grassland ecology and herdsmen's life,while attempting to improve the ecological deterioration,economic difficulties,cultural loss and other problems and dilemmas faced by pastoralist areas at this stage.The “grassland tour camp” is an effective way to modernize and transform traditional ecological knowledge,a sustainable path to practice ecological priority and green development in Inner Mongolia,and a case for reference and promotion of rural revitalization and the harmonious coexistence of human beings and nature under the modern transformation of traditional pastoral areas.