意大利的断层线:20世纪的地震、城市化与历史性变化

Fault Lines in Italy:Earthquakes,Urbanization and Historic Change in the 20th Century

西西里岛是意大利最活跃的地震区之一,一直受到频发地震的影响。地震在文化、环境管理、空间规划、法规以及经济发展等方面塑造了其历史,随后的地震重建工作也在定居地、文化和社会中留下了有形和无形的痕迹。本文将介绍20世纪西西里岛两次大地震的环境史,分析地震前后城市现代化与重建工作之间的动态演变和连续性。

Sicily is one of the most active seismic zones in Italy and has been affected by frequent earthquakes.Earthquakes have shaped their history in terms of culture,environmental management,spatial planning,regulations,and economic development,and subsequent earthquake reconstruction efforts have left tangible and intangible traces in settlements,cultures,and societies.This article presents the environmental history of the two major earthquakes in Sicily in the 20th century,based on the monograph Fault Lines:Earthquakes and Urbanism in Modern Italy,analyzing the dynamic evolution and continuity between urban modernization and reconstruction efforts before and after the earthquakes.