自然禀赋、市场化改革与农业高质量发展

Natural Endowment,Market-Oriented Reform and High-Quality Agricultural Development

农业高质量发展是由量变到质变的转型过程,自然禀赋和市场化改革对农业高质量发展至关重要。通过借鉴新制度经济学的有关研究成果,构建自然禀赋、市场化改革与农业高质量发展三者之间的理论框架,随后基于2010—2020年中国省级面板数据,描述分析自然禀赋、市场化改革与农业高质量发展的现状,通过扩展的C-D生产函数构建基准回归以及空间计量模型,实证检验自然禀赋、市场化改革对农业高质量发展的影响。研究发现,自然禀赋与市场化改革均能显著正向影响农业高质量发展水平,同时两者具有显著的负向空间效应。上述结论意味着由于“虹吸效应”的存在,本地区的自然禀赋以及市场化改革发展水平会对邻近地区的农业高质量发展水平产生显著的负向作用。为此,应提高自然资源禀赋利用率,推动市场化改革,加强各地区的合作交流,因地制宜发展农业。

The high-quality development of agriculture is a transformation process from quantitative change to qualitative change,and natural endowment and market-oriented reform are crucial to the high-quality development of agriculture.By drawing on the relevant research results of the new institutional economics,this paper constructs a theoretical framework between natural endow ments,market-oriented reforms,and high-quality agricultural development.Subsequently,based on the provincial panel data from 2010 to 2020 in China,it describes and analyzes the current situation of natural endowment,market-oriented reform,and high-quality agricultural development.By constructing benchmark regression and spatial econometric models through the extended C-D production function,this paper conducts an empirical test of the impact of natural endowment and market-oriented reform on high-quality agricultural development.It is found that both natural endowment and market-oriented reform can significantly and positively affect the level of high-quality agricultural development,while both have significant negative spatial effects.The findings show that the natural endowment and the market-oriented reforms can both affect the level of high-quality development of agriculture positively,at the same time both of the two have significant negative spatial effect.The above conclusions imply that,due to the existence of the“siphon effect”,the local natural endowment and the level of development of market-oriented reforms will have a significant negative impact on the level of high-quality development of agriculture in the neighboring regions.To this end,it is necessary to improve the utilization rate of natural resource endowments,promote the market-oriented reforms,strengthen the cooperation and exchanges among different regions,and develop agriculture according to local conditions.