斯拉夫民族语言意识中的自然观研究

A study on the view of nature in language awareness of the Slavs

依托俄罗斯心理语言学语言意识理论及言语自由联想实验方法,选取斯瓦迪士《百词表》中自然类核心词为刺激词,依据多语联想词典数据,描写俄语、波兰语、保加利亚语自然类核心词的联想场,表征联想场内容,揭示斯拉夫民族的思维方式、语言意识民族文化特点及折射的自然观。

Based on the language awareness theory of Russian psycholinguistics and the free association method this paper selects the core words of nature from the Swadesh List as stimulus words,and describes the association fields of the core words of nature in Russian,Polish and Bulgarian according to the data of the multilingual association dictionaries,representing the contents of the association fields and revealing the Slavs'ways of thinking,the ethnic and cultural characteristics of language awareness and its view of nature.