中国高速磁浮交通的发展机遇与挑战

Opportunities and Challenges for the Development of High-speed Maglev Transportation in China

高速磁浮是当前速度最高的陆地交通系统,具有安全、便捷、高效、绿色等优点,在长距离客货运输中具有独特优势。作为与高速轮轨并跑的现代轨道交通新技术,高速磁浮交通技术将在中国交通强国战略中扮演重要角色。文章简述了中国发展高速磁浮交通技术的战略意义、国内外高速磁浮交通技术的发展概况和中国高速磁浮交通系统的技术制式形成过程,阐明了常导高速磁浮交通系统的特点以及环境影响与能耗,论述了当前中国高速磁浮交通发展的机遇与挑战,提出了中国高速磁浮交通系统的发展建议。

High-speed maglev is currently the fastest system in the land transportation,with advantages such as safety,convenience,efficiency,and environmental protection.It has unique advantages in long-distance passenger and freight transportation.As a new modern rail transit technology matching with high-speed wheel and rail,the high-speed maglev transportation technology will play an important role in the strategy of making China a country with strong transportation.This paper briefly describes the strategic significance of developing high-speed maglev transportation technology in China,the development overview of high-speed maglev transportation technology at home and abroad,and the formation process of technical standards for China’s high-speed maglev transportation system.It elucidates the characteristics of the EMS type room-temperature conductivity high-speed maglev transportation system and analyzes its environmental impact and energy consumption.It discusses the opportunities and challenges for the current development of high-speed maglev transportation in China,and puts forward development suggestions for China’s high-speed maglev transportation system.