边境地区民族互嵌型社会与铸牢中华民族共同体意识——基于云南陇川县龙安村的研究

The Embedded Society of Ethnic Groups in Border Areas and the Strengthening of Consciousness of a Community for the Chinese Nation——A Study Based on Long'an Village,Longchuan County,Yunnan Province

龙安村各族移民分工合作共同建设坝子社会及族际通婚表现出从接触到认可乃至互嵌的族际关系发展过程,形成民族互嵌型的社会结构。日常生活中,各民族在民间信仰多样性的基础上保持着以敬天法祖为核心的中华传统信仰,家家户户都传承着孝道、友爱、互助等良好家风。同时,各族群众自觉维护边境家乡的责任和使命担当,呈现出浓厚的家国情怀,共享的价值和共通的感情增强了民族互嵌的心理意识。在龙安村的具体场域中,民族互嵌不仅是各民族聚居在同一空间,而且是生活相近、文化相美以及思想相和。龙安村边境民族互嵌交融的个案表明,民族互嵌型社会是在民族多样性的基础上通过相互交往合作而形成的社会有机团结,建构民族互嵌型社会为铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供合理性的社会结构,培育互嵌型心理意识则是合法化铸牢中华民族共同体意识的文化基础。

A better life in border ethnic areas in the new era is inseparable from the construction of a stable ethnic inter-embedded social structure and the cultivation of a psychological awareness of ethnic inter-embeddedness.This article uses the case of exchanges and integration among various ethnic groups in Long'an Village on the China-Myanmar border to explore the construction process of the ethnic interembedded pattern in the border areas and the social foundation and cultural mechanism that solidifies the consciousness of a community for the Chinese nation.The division of labor and cooperation among immigrants of all ethnic groups in Long'an Village jointly builds Bazi society and inter-ethnic marriages and shows the development of inter-ethnic relations from contact to recognition and even mutual embeddedness,forming a social structure of ethnic inter-embeddedness.In daily life,on the basis of the diversity of folk beliefs,all ethnic groups maintain the great tradition of the Chinese Nation represented by the"heaven,earth,country,family and teacher".Every household inherits good family traditions such as filial piety.friendship and mutual assistance.People of all ethnic groups consciously assume the responsibility and mission of safeguarding their border hometowns,showing a strong sense of home and country.The shared valuesand common feelings enhance the psychological awareness of ethnic inter-embeddedness,promote people of all ethnic groups to continuously strengthen the five identities,and forge the consciousness of a community for the Chinese nation.The case of Long'an Village shows that constructing a social structure of inter-ethnic embeddedness provides a rational social structure for solidifying the consciousness of a community for the Chinese nation,and cultivating an inter-embedded psychological consciousness is the cultural basis for legitimizing and solidifying the consciousness of a community for the Chinese nation.