易地扶贫搬迁小镇经济文化类型的转型发展研究——以贵州省为例

The Transformation and Development of Economic and Cultural Types of Relocated Towns from Inhospitable Areas——A Case Study of Guizhou Province

文章通过对经济文化类型理论的回顾,认为“原生态型”经济文化类型理论面对复杂的现代社会解释力已显得力不从心。但是我们可以借用“经济文化类型”的概念和研究思路,结合田野调查,探索一套“现代型”的理论方法。文章基于这一理论基础,阐明了分析框架,提出了经济文化类型的研究模型,探究了影响小镇经济文化类型的因素,分析了易地扶贫搬迁小镇“现代型”的经济文化类型,得出了创新—移植式、根植—创造式、融入—转型式的新经济文化类型,为易地扶贫搬迁小镇转型发展探索成功经验。

Through the review of the theory of economic and cultural types,it is found that the"original ecological type"-based economic and cultural type theory is inadequate in explaining the complex modern society.However,we can borrow the concept of"economic and cultural type"and related research ideas and combine with field work to develop a set of"modern"theoretical methods.Based on this theoretical basis,this paper illustrates the analysis framework,puts forward the research model of the type of economic culture to explore the town's economic and cultural factors,and analyzes the change brought forth through poverty alleviation to the relocated town in"modern"economic culture.It puts forward a new economic and cultural type innovation-based transplant,rooting-based creation,and integration-based transformation.The current research can provide successful experience for the development of towns relocated for the good of poverty alleviation.