基于景观语义的铜绿山矿业废弃地再生设计

Regeneration Design of Abandoned Mine in Tonglushan Based on Landscape Semantics

工业开发和资源被利用后形成的废弃地引起诸多问题,过度开发导致了大量采空,严重影响着周边城市居民的生活及环境。在明确废弃地利用价值的基础上,探讨了景观语义的含义、构建景观语义的内容,景观元素与意义的关系,梳理矿业废弃地中景观元素意义表达的形式,从而寻找新的思路方向,通过恰当的形式,回归设计本身,建构语义关系,丰富表达系统。以大冶市铜绿山为实例研究,将矿业废弃地再生设计的景观语义表达与设计方法分为编码、传递、解码几部分,从语汇、段落和文本几个层级提出相应的语义赋义。

Abandoned land formed after industrial development and resource utilization has caused many problems concerning environmental development.Excessive development has led to a large number of emptied mining,which has seriously affected the life and environment of surrounding urban residents.On the basis of clarifying the utilization value of abandoned land,this paper discusses the meaning of landscape semantics,the content of constructing landscape semantics,the relationship between landscape elements and meaning,and sorts out the forms of meaning expression of landscape elements in abandoned mine,so as to find a new direction to return to the design itself through appropriate forms,construct semantic relations,and enrich the expression system.Taking Tonglu Mountain of Daye City as a case study,the landscape semantic expression and design methods of the reclamation design of abandoned mining land are divided into three parts:coding,transmission and decoding,and the corresponding semantic meaning is proposed from three levels:vocabulary,paragraph and text.