高质量发展背景下黄土沟壑区乡村流域空间治理:目标、困境与实现路径

Spatial Governance of Rural Watershed in Loess Gully Region under the Background of High-Quality Development:Target,Dilemma and Realization Path

高质量发展阶段,黄土沟壑区乡村治理的空间范畴、配置动力、行动主体已发生变化。面向生态安全到生态持续、经济脱贫到经济高效、社会稳定到社会公平的目标变化,针对乡村治理载体、治理动力、治理主体呈现的空间要素分散治理、资本价值诉求冲突、参与治理意愿减弱等问题,基于乡村空间流域化特征,依托次沟流域构建乡村治理单元,文章提出功能协同、价值协调、主体协作3大治理路径,以促进乡村空间要素、资本要素和行动主体之间的良性互动。

At the stage of high-quality development,the spatial category,allocation power and action subjects of rural governance in loess gully region have changed.Facing the goal change from ecological security to ecological sustainability,from economic poverty alleviation to economic efficiency,and from social stability to social equity,the rural areas in this region show problems such as fragmented governance of spatial elements,conflicting capital value demands,and weakened villagers ' willingness to participate in terms of governance carriers,dynamics and subjects respectively.Based on the watershed characteristics of rural spatial,the paper relies on the sub-gully watershed to construct the rural governance unit,and proposes three governance paths,including functional synergy,value coordination and subject collaboration,so as to promote the benign interaction among rural spatial elements,capital elements and action subjects.