政局变动下民营铁路的厄运——基于民国初年管鹏案的考察

The Misfortune of Private Railway Amid Political Unrest——Investigation on the Case of Guan Peng in the Early Years of Republic of China

民初安徽各商业团体发起筹办商办安正铁路有限公司,修筑省城安庆至正阳关铁路。为筹集建设经费,拟向日本朝日商会借款。二次革命后,袁世凯不承认安正铁路筹备期间向日本人借款一事,并通令缉拿管鹏。管鹏在上海被捕后,引起庭审争议与舆论风波。北洋政府对庭审的干预及安正铁路筹建无功而返的事件,折射出在民初政局动荡之下,民营铁路实业受制于各方力量的压制,曲折多舛的命运。

In the early years of Republic of China,business organizations in Anhui set about establishing Anzheng Railway Corporation to huild the railway from Anqing,the capital city f Anhui Province,to Zhengyangguan.For fund collection,they decided to borrow money from Asahi Chamber of Commerce in Japan.After the Second Revolution,the then President Yuan Shikai denied the loan from the Japanese and issued an order to arrest Guang Peng.Guan was later thrown into jail in Shanghai,incurring trial debates and public opinion turmoil.The failure of Beiyang Government on intervening the trial and raising fund for the railway construction reflected the tortuous fate twisted by various forces.