我国电子竞技研究的前沿热点与演化分析

Analysis on Frontier Hotspots and Evolution of E-sports Research in China

作为我国新兴体育产业,电子竞技近年来发展迅猛,已成为我国第三产业发展新动力.将中国知网(CNKI)收录的1138篇以“电子竞技”为主题的文献作为研究对象,使用文献计量法与可视化知识图谱相结合的方法对相关数据进行梳理和分析.结果显示:电子竞技内涵与发展问题、电子竞技产业发展问题、电子竞技著作权与版权等问题是研究者目前关注的热点问题.电子竞技研究热点主要围绕电子竞技产业、电子竞技人才培养、电子竞技直播与赛事、电子竞技游戏4个方面,历经探索期、发展期两个阶段的演进,不同时期的研究热点与国家及地方政府的扶持、新兴技术发展、资本流入、社会认可紧密相关.建议未来围绕电子竞技文化、政产学研资本机制、电子竞技制度体系开展研究.

As a newly-rising sports industry in China,E-sports has developed rapidly in recent years and has become a new driving force for the development of the tertiary industry in China.This research collected 1138 academic articles with the theme of E-sports from CNKI as the research objects,and sorted out and analyzed the relevant data with the methods of bibliometrics and visual knowledge diagram.The result shows that the current researchers focus on the connotation and development of E-sports,the development of E-sports industry,and E-sports copyrights.The result also shows the research hotspots of E-sports including E-sports industry,E-sports talent training,E-sports live broadcast and events,and E-sports games.Meanwhile,these hotspots have undergone two stages of evolution including exploration and development,and the hotspots in different periods are closely related to the support from national and local governments,the development of emerging technologies,capital inflows,and social recognition.Finally,it suggests that future research should focus on E-sports culture,the government-industry-university-research-capital mechanism,and the institutional system of E-sports.