《入蜀记》影响论略

On the Influence of Records on Entering Shu

陆游的散文名篇《入蜀记》是宋代日记体游记的代表作,对日记体游记基本格局的定型起到了重要作用,开启了日记体游记的人文转向。《入蜀记》文史兼长,为历代读者所激赏。人们不仅称扬《入蜀记》自然的文风与严谨的考证,亦对陆游寄寓其间的恢复之志与爱国情怀深有体察。《入蜀记》为读者构建了一方历史的山水和想象的空间,使读者得以在不同的接受情境中与放翁同游和对话,留下诸多带有私人印记的阅读体会。《入蜀记》对后世纪游类作品产生了深远影响,不但成为明清诸多日记体游记的仿写典范,对纪行题材诗歌的写作与编排亦有启发。

Lu You's famous prose Records on Entering Shu is the representative work of travel note diaries in Song Dynasty,which plays an important role in the formation of the basic pattern of travel note diary and opens the humanistic turn of this literary genre.The Records on Entering Shu has both literary and historic values and has been highly appreciated by readers of all ages.People not only praise its natural style and rigorous attitude in scholarship,but also deeply appreciate Lu You's will of recovering the lost land and his patriotic feelings in it.This recording builds a historical landscape and imaginary space for readers,allowing readers to travel and talk with the author in different acceptance situations,leaving many reading experiences with personal marks.It has exerted a profound influence on the later works of chronicle travel notes,not only becoming a model for many journal travel notes in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,but also enlightens the writing and compiling of travel recording poems.