一九二二年至一九二五年关中地区中共革命的兴起

The Rise of the CPC Revolution in the Guanzhong Region of Shaanxi(1922-1925)

陕西关中地区中共革命的兴起,与渭河两岸中心区城市功能分化密切相关。渭北在经济、文化上分割了西安的部分功能,而军事割据更增加了渭北对省城的独立性。加之返乡知识分子借助报刊、学校、社团形成的关系网络传播革命思想,渭河两岸的革命运动得以兴起。早期西安、渭南、华县、三原的团组织呈现多元化发展趋势,但是随着“驱吴”运动中西安团组织渡渭河北上、与渭北青年运动合流,以及京、沪党组织代表对渭河两岸团组织的改造,一种组织严密、纪律严明的列宁主义政党成为革命运动的领导力量。

The rise of the Communist revolution in the Guanzhong region of Shaanxi is closely linked to the differ-entiation of urban functions in the central area of cities on both sides of the Wei River.In terms of economics and culture,Weibei separated some functions from Xi’an,while military control further increased Weibei’s inde-pendence from the provincial capital.Additionally,intellectuals returning to their hometowns leveraged relation-ship networks formed through newspapers,schools,and social organizations to disseminate revolutionary ideas,leading to the emergence of revolutionary movements on both banks of the Wei River.Initially,the Communist Youth League(CYL)in Xi’an,Weinan,Huaxian,and Sanyuan showed a trend of“multi-centeredness.”How-ever,with the“northward movement”of the Xi’an CYL across the Wei River during the“Expulsion of Wu Xin-tian Event,”the“merging”with the youth movement in the north of the Wei River,and the transformation of the CYL on both sides of the Wei River by representatives of the party organizations in Beijing and Shanghai,a well-organized and disciplined Leninist party gradually became the leading force in the revolutionary movement.