circTRIM33-12调控miR-191/DAB2轴对脑胶质瘤细胞增殖、凋亡及上皮-间质转化的影响

Effects of circTRIM33-12 on proliferation,apoptosis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition of brain glioma cells by regulating miR-191/DAB2 axis

目的探讨circTRIM33-12通过miR-191/DAB2轴对脑胶质瘤细胞增殖、凋亡及上皮-间质转化(EMT)的影响及其作用机制。方法RT-qPCR法检测circTRIM33-12、miR-191和DAB2在脑胶质瘤细胞CHG-5和人正常脑胶质上皮细胞HEB中的表达。将培养的CHG-5细胞进行分组:siRNA NC组、circTRIM33-12 siRNA组、DAB2 siRNA组;mimics NC组、miR-191 mimics组;circ‐TRIM33-12 WT+mimics NC组、circTRIM33-12 WT+miR-191 mimics组、circTRIM33-12 MUT+mimics NC组、circTRIM33-12 MUT+miR-191 mimics组;inhibitor NC组、miR-191 inhibitor组;pcDNA+mimics NC组、pcDNA-TRIM33-12+mimics NC组、pcDNA+miR-191 mimics组、pcDNA-TRIM33-12+miR-191 mimics组;DAB2 WT+mimics NC组、DAB2 WT+miR-191 mimics组、DAB2 MUT+mimics NC组、DAB2 MUT+miR-191 mimics组。CCK-8实验检测circTRIM33-12、miR-191和DAB2的表达对CHG-5细胞增殖能力的影响;流式细胞仪检测circTRIM33-12、miR-191和DAB2的表达对CHG-5细胞凋亡的影响;Western blot检测circTRIM33-12、miR-191和DAB2的表达对CHG-5细胞EMT的影响。TargetScan数据库分析miR-191与DAB2、circTRIM33-12的关系,双荧光素酶报告基因实验验证其关系。RT-qPCR法检测circTRIM33-12通过miR-191对DAB2表达的影响。结果与HEB细胞相比,CHG-5细胞中circTRIM33-12的表达下调(P<0.01),miR-191表达上调(P<0.01),DAB2表达下调(P<0.01)。与siRNA NC组相比,circTRIM33-12 siRNA组和DAB2 siRNA组CHG-5细胞增殖活力、N-cadherin表达明显升高(P<0.01),细胞凋亡率、E-cadherin表达降低(P<0.01)。circTRIM33-12靶向miR-191,miR-191靶向DAB2。与inhibitor NC组相比,miR-191 inhibitor组CHG-5细胞增殖活力、N-cadherin表达明显降低(P<0.01),细胞凋亡率E-cadherin表达升高(P<0.01)。circTRIM33-12过表达通过miR-191抑制CHG-5细胞增殖与EMT。结论circTRIM33-12可能通过miR-191/DAB2轴调控脑胶质瘤细胞的增殖、凋亡与EMT。

Objective To investigate the effects and mechanism of circTRIM33-12 on proliferation,apoptosis and epithelialmesenchymal transition(EMT)of brain glioma cells by miR-191/DAB2 axis.Methods The expressions of circTRIM33-12,miR-191 and DAB2 in brain glioma cell CHG-5 and human normal brain glial epithelial cells HEB were detected by RT-PCR.The cultured CHG-5 cells were divided into the siRNA NC group,the circTRIM33-12 siRNA group,the DAB2 siRNA group;the mimics NC group,the miR-191 mimics group;the circTRIM33-12 WT+mimics NC group,the circTRIM33-12 WT+miR-191 mimics group,the circTRIM33-12 MUT+mimics NC group,the circTRIM33-12 MUT+miR-191 mimics group;the inhibitor NC group,the miR-191 inhibitor group;the pcDNA+mimics NC group,the pcDNA-TRIM33-12+mimics NC group,the pcDNA+miR-191 mimics group,the pcDNA-TRIM33-12+miR-191 mimics group;the DAB2 WT+mimics NC group,the DAB2 WT+miR-191mimis group,the DAB2 MUT+mimics NC group,the DAB2 MUT+miR-191 mimis group.CCK-8 assay was used to detect the effects of the expressions of circTRIM33-12,miR-191 and DAB2 on the prolifera‐tion ability of CHG-5 cells;flow cytometry was used to detect the effects of the expressions of circTRIM33-12,miR-191 and DAB2 on the apoptosis of CHG-5 cells;Western blot was used to detect the effects of the expressions of circTRIM33-12,miR-191 and DAB2 on EMT of CHG-5 cells.TargetScan database was used to analyze the correlations among miR-191,circTRIM33-12 and DAB2,and dual luciferase reporter gene assay was used to verify their relationships;RT-qPCR was used to detect the effect of circTRIM33-12 on DAB2 expression through miR-191.Results Compared with HEB cells,the expression of circTRIM33-12 in CHG-5 cells was down-regulated(P<0.01),the expression of miR-191 was up-regulated(P<0.01),and the expression of DAB2 was down-regulated(P<0.01).Compared with the siRNA NC group,the proliferation activity and N-cadherin expression of CHG-5 cells in the circTRIM33-12 siRNA group and the DAB2 siRNA group were significantly increased(P<0.01),while the apoptosis rate and E-cadherin expression were decreased(P<0.01).circTRIM33-12 targeted miR-191,and miR-191 targeted DAB2.Compared with the inhibitor NC group,the proliferation activity and N-cadherin expression of CHG-5 cells in the miR-191 inhibitor group were significantly decreased(P<0.01),while the apoptosis rate and E-cadherin expression were increased(P<0.01).circTRIM33-12 overexpression inhibited CHG-5 cell proliferation and EMT through miR-191.Conclusion circTRIM33-12 may regulate the proliferation,apoptosis and EMT of brain glioma cells through the miR-191/DAB2 axis.