数据财产权

Data Property Right

因法律意义上的物是社会性的共识,故数据可以成为物;当您至少控制一个数据实例时,您就占有了数据。数据财产权是某人基于占有数据实例而享有的未经其同意不将其任何数据从计算机中泄露的权利,旨在赋予并肯定数据占有者在免受他人干扰的情况下使用其控制的数据的能力。这种将数据视为无形物并在有形副本中实例化的处理方式,与法律对受知识产权法保护的信息的处理方式一致,并不构成学者们所警示的那种可扩展的新型知识产权。因此,与干涉他人对不动产和有形动产的占有一样,干涉此种占有的人也应被追责。数据财产权制度与现有的动产法相得益彰,同等对待信息性事物与物理性事物,以恢复对人们生活和生计至关重要的各种事物间的平衡。

Because thinghood in the legal sense is social consensus,data can become the thing and a person has possession of data when they control at least one copy of the data.Data property right is a person's right not to disclose any of his data from the computer without his consent based on the possession of the data.The purpose is to grant and affirm the ability of the data holder to use the data under his control without interference from others.This treatment of data as invisible and instantiated in tangible copies is consistent with the way the law treats information protected by intellectual property law,and does not constitute the expanded new type of intellectual property rights(exclusive rights)warned by scholars.Therefore,like interfering with other people's possession of real and tangible movable property,those involved in such possession should also be held accountable.The data property rights system and the existing chattel law complement each other,and treat information and physical things equally,so as to restore the balance between various things that are vital to people's lives and livelihoods.