孙子“诡道”思想的深刻内涵、永恒价值及其启示意义

The Profound Connotation,Eternal Value and Inspirational Significance of Sun Tzu’s Thought on“Tao of Deceit”

“兵者,诡道也”,揭示了战争的诡诈变化之道,具有永恒的指导价值。它是对战争本质属性最直接、最具体的揭示,也是战争领域观念上的一场革命。“诡道”的核心就是强调巧妙隐蔽己方的真实意图,制造假象欺骗敌人、迷惑敌人、误导敌人、操控敌人,使敌人做出错误的决策,从而走向失败的道路,而我方则以最小的代价换取最大的胜利。它启示我们在当代战争中,可以通过改变敌人的预定作战计划和方向,从而诱使敌人按照我方的优势打法打;可以利用隐真示形的策略手段,从而达成误导、操纵敌人的目的;实施诡道的前提是情报和实力,否则诡道就会落空。

The idea that“using troops to fight is a fickle technique that requires the use of various methods to deceive and confuse the enemy”reveals the deceitful changes in the war and has eternal guiding value.It is the most direct and concrete revelation of the essential attributes of the war,and it is also a revolution in the concept of the war.The core of“Tao of deceit”emphasizes cleverly concealing self true intentions,creating illusions to deceive,confuse,mislead and manipulate the enemy,making them make wrong decisions and leading to the path of failure so as to win the maximum victory with the minimum cost.It inspires us to change the enemy’s predetermined combat plan and direction in contemporary warfare,luring them to fight according to our superior tactics.It is possible to use the strategy of concealing the truth and showing the false form to achieve the goal of misleading and manipulating the enemy.The prerequisite for implementing the deception is intelligence and strength,otherwise the deception will come to nothing.